STD Test: How Much Does It Cost? What’s Included? Full Checklist

STD test or STDs test can affect anyone—regardless of how many partners they’ve had. Some STDs show no symptoms at all, yet can lead to serious long-term health issues if left undetected.

If you’re considering getting an STD test but are unsure what’s included, how much it costs, or how to prepare—this guide covers everything. We’ll walk you through each available test package, what it screens for, the pricing, and who it’s best for—so you can take care of your sexual health with confidence and clarity.

What Does an STD Test Include—and Why Should You Test for More Than Just HIV?

Many people assume STD testing is only about checking for HIV. In reality, there are many types of sexually transmitted infections, and each poses different levels of risk. Testing for just one or two infections may leave serious conditions undetected.

Today, STD testing typically includes

• Blood tests: For viral infections like HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B/C
• Urine PCR tests: To detect bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, and genital warts
• HPV DNA tests: To screen for cancer-causing strains of HPV, linked to cervical, oral, and anal cancers

Comprehensive testing gives you the full picture—helping you protect both yourself and your partner, whether you’re starting a new relationship, planning a pregnancy, or just getting an annual checkup.

What’s Included in an STD Blood Test—and Who Should Get It?

Blood testing is one of the most essential methods for detecting STDs—especially viral infections that may not show symptoms and can’t be detected through urine tests.

Common STD blood tests include

• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Typically tested using 4th-generation antigen/antibody assays for fast and accurate results
• Syphilis Includes both Treponemal and RPR testing to assess disease stage
• Hepatitis B A virus that can lead to chronic liver disease or cancer
• Hepatitis C Spread via blood and sex, also linked to serious liver damage
  
  

Who should get a blood test?

• Anyone who’s had unprotected sex
• Couples planning to get married or have children
• Those who’ve never been tested before
• Individuals with unexplained fatigue, rashes, or sores

Blood tests provide critical insights into hidden infections, enabling early treatment and reducing risks to yourself and others.

Is Urine STD Testing Effective? What Types Are Available?

While blood tests are common, urine PCR testing offers a non-invasive and highly accurate way to detect sexually transmitted infections—especially those caused by bacteria or viruses affecting the urinary and genital tracts.

What is PCR urine testing?

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) detects even small traces of DNA or RNA from pathogens—making it ideal for early detection, even when symptoms aren’t present.

Available test packages:

• PCR for 2 STDs: Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Fast results within 24 hours
• PCR for 11 STDs: Includes bacteria, herpes viruses, and parasites Covers common STDs found in Thailand
• PCR for 15 STDs: Adds fungal infections and additional viruses Best for full screening in one go

Who is it for?

• Those who prefer not to undergo a pelvic exam or blood draw
• Men with painful urination, discharge, or urinary discomfort
• Women with abnormal discharge or post-risk exposure

PCR for 2, 11, or 15 STDs—What’s the Difference?

Not sure which urine PCR test to choose? Comparing the 2-, 11-, and 15-STD panels can help you pick the right one based on your risk level, symptoms, and goals.

Quick Comparison Table:

Summary

• Just want to check after a risky encounter? → Go for PCR 2 STDs
• Want more coverage but still affordable? → Choose PCR 11 STDs
• Want everything checked in one go—fast and thorough? → Go for PCR 15 STDs

What Is Urine HPV Testing—and Who Should Get It?

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is the most common STD worldwide, and certain high-risk strains are directly linked to cervical, oral, anal cancers, and genital warts.

Non-invasive testing: Urine PCR for HPV

This modern approach allows for detection of 14 high-risk HPV strains using a urine sample—no speculum, no discomfort.

Test details:

• Screens for 14 cancer-related HPV strains
• Requires a urine sample (at least 1 hour retention)
• Results available in 3–5 days

Who should consider this test?

• Women uncomfortable with pelvic exams
• LGBTQ individuals who’ve never had HPV screening
• Partners in long-term sexual relationships
• People with multiple sexual partners
• Anyone with a history of genital warts

Urine HPV testing offers a discreet, reliable way to screen for one of the most serious yet preventable STDs—without the anxiety of traditional exams.

STD Test Packages with Full Checklist of Infections

How to Prepare for an STD Test

Worried about what to do before an STD test? Don’t be—preparing for your test is simple and stress-free.

How to Prepare:

• For Urine PCR Tests:
  • Hold urine for at least 1 hour before sample collection
  • Avoid sex for at least 24 hours before the test
  • Do not test during menstruation
• For Blood Tests:
  • No fasting needed unless otherwise advised by a doctor
• If you have symptoms or recent exposure:
  • Don’t wait—test immediately
  • Be honest with your provider for best recommendations

Conclusion

Whether you’re getting tested due to a recent risk or simply want peace of mind before starting a new relationship, STD screening is an essential part of responsible health care.

Choosing the right package doesn’t have to be expensive or complicated. Once you understand what each test includes and how it fits your needs, you can make informed decisions without overpaying—or overlooking critical risks.

Good health starts with awareness. And with the right screening, you’re already one step ahead.

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