PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis, has become an important option for HIV prevention, especially for people at higher risk. Among the available regimens, TENO-EM PrEP, which combines Tenofovir and Emtricitabine, is one of the most widely used, backed by extensive research and clinical data. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about…
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect individuals of any age or gender. Many STIs show few or no symptoms, yet they can still be transmitted to others. This makes regular screening an important part of protecting personal health and preventing further spread. One method that has gained attention is the urine test or urinalysis, which…
CD4 cells are immune cells that play a crucial role in defending the body against infections. For people living with HIV, the CD4 count is a key marker of immune system health. This article explains what CD4 is, its functions, normal ranges, the risks of low levels, as well as testing methods and supportive care…
Today, there are more options than ever for preventing HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). One of the most common sources of confusion comes from PrEP, PEP, and Doxy-PEP. Their names sound similar, but in reality, each has a different purpose, usage, and target group. This article aims to “decode the 3 PEPs” by explaining…
Acriptega is a fixed-dose antiretroviral medication recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and widely used in Thailand. Its key advantage lies in the convenience of taking just one pill per day while effectively suppressing HIV to undetectable levels, enabling people living with HIV to lead near-normal lives. This article provides an overview of Acriptega,…
As sexual health becomes a growing priority, HIV prevention is no longer limited to condoms alone. Another globally recognized option is PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). When we say someone is On PrEP, it means they are actively and consistently using PrEP to maintain protective drug levels in the body. In 2025, being On PrEP is more…
Annual health checkup is a simple yet powerful way to practice preventive healthcare. It helps detect hidden risks and early signs of disease, even when no symptoms are present. Many chronic conditions—such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease—often show noticeable signs only at advanced stages. Regular checkups enable both physicians and patients to plan appropriate…
While syphilis is widely recognized as a sexually transmitted infection, one of its most dangerous but overlooked complications is cardiovascular syphilis. This condition typically occurs in individuals who have harbored the infection for years without proper treatment. Over time, the bacteria can damage the walls of major arteries and heart valves, leading to life-threatening issues…
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a common public health concern in many regions, particularly in countries with inadequate sanitation systems. Transmission primarily occurs through contaminated food and water. While most cases resolve spontaneously, high-risk groups such as pregnant women and individuals with pre-existing liver disease face a significant risk of developing severe complications, including…
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) is a relatively uncommon virus but medically significant, as it can lead to serious chronic conditions such as Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) or HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). In its early stages, most infected individuals show no symptoms, making screening an essential step—especially for high-risk groups or those planning for…
