Acriptega is a fixed-dose antiretroviral medication recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and widely used in Thailand. Its key advantage lies in the convenience of taking just one pill per day while effectively suppressing HIV to undetectable levels, enabling people living with HIV to lead near-normal lives. This article provides an overview of Acriptega,…
As sexual health becomes a growing priority, HIV prevention is no longer limited to condoms alone. Another globally recognized option is PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). When we say someone is On PrEP, it means they are actively and consistently using PrEP to maintain protective drug levels in the body. Being On PrEP is more accessible than…
Annual health checkup is a simple yet powerful way to practice preventive healthcare. It helps detect hidden risks and early signs of disease, even when no symptoms are present. Many chronic conditions—such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease—often show noticeable signs only at advanced stages. Regular checkups enable both physicians and patients to plan appropriate…
While syphilis is widely recognized as a sexually transmitted infection, one of its most dangerous but overlooked complications is cardiovascular syphilis. This condition typically occurs in individuals who have harbored the infection for years without proper treatment. Over time, the bacteria can damage the walls of major arteries and heart valves, leading to life-threatening issues…
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a common public health concern in many regions, particularly in countries with inadequate sanitation systems. Transmission primarily occurs through contaminated food and water. While most cases resolve spontaneously, high-risk groups such as pregnant women and individuals with pre-existing liver disease face a significant risk of developing severe complications, including…
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) is a relatively uncommon virus but medically significant, as it can lead to serious chronic conditions such as Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) or HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). In its early stages, most infected individuals show no symptoms, making screening an essential step—especially for high-risk groups or those planning for…
In today’s era of preventive healthcare, understanding “viral load” is one of the essential pieces of knowledge for staying informed about viral infections and planning effective treatment. Viral load is more than just a number on a lab report—it provides critical insight into how well your body is controlling a virus and your potential risk…
Hepatitis D (also known as HDV or Hepatitis Delta Virus) is one of the most severe and complex forms of viral hepatitis affecting the human liver. What makes HDV unique is that it cannot cause infection on its own—it depends entirely on the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to replicate and spread within the human body….
While many people are familiar with herpes on the lips or genital area, nasal herpes is another manifestation that’s not uncommon—especially in individuals with a prior history of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infection. Nasal herpes often begins with itching, burning, or the appearance of small fluid-filled blisters around or inside the nostrils. These symptoms can…
Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), particularly HSV‑2. While not typically life-threatening in healthy individuals, it can significantly affect one’s physical and emotional well-being, relationships, and overall quality of life. Many people misunderstand herpes—believing, for example, that no visible sores mean…
